2013年9月30日星期一

新觀點英語第一冊第51-52課文詳解及訓練謎底

課文詳注  Further notes on the text

 

1.Where do you come from? 你是哪國人?

 

問對圓是什麼處所人。come from表示来源或籍貫。也可讲:Where are you from? 在第7課中湧現過近似的句子。

 

2.What's the climate like in your country? 你們國度的氣象怎樣?

 

句中like是介詞,不是動詞,它的賓語是 What。又如:What's the weather like in spring? climate指某一地区數年間的氣候情况;weather是指某個特定的時光內陰、雨、風、雪變更。對那類題目标答復能夠是 It's very pleasant(很好)或 It rains sometimes(有時下雨)。這裏的it均指天气。

 

3.It's often windy in March. 3月裏經常起風。

 

表現在某個月份裏通經常应用介詞in。类似用in的時候短語課文中还有 in April(在4月),in June(正在 6月),in September(在 9月)等等。

often(经常),always(总是,總是),sometimes(有時)皆是課文中呈現的默示非斷定頻度的副詞。這些副詞個別用来回答用how often 發問的問題。

 

語法 Grammar in use

 

What…(be. look, etc.) like? 偺們把What…like? 這一句型用於扣問事物的狀態,例如天氣、氣候等:

What's the weather like today? 来日氣象怎樣樣?

What's it like today? 古天怎麼樣?

What's the climate like in your country? 你們國度天氣怎樣樣?

 

或訊問人物或事物的中不雅观或特點:

What's your brother like? 您兄弟是個什麼模樣?

What's your house like? 你的房子是甚麼樣的?

 

良多描写詞可用以答复What…like? 如許的成勣,並可根据高下文賜與形象的或確實的疑息。例如課文中表示氣候或天氣的描述詞有pleasant(惱人的),windy(有風的),hot(熱的),cold(熱的),warm(温暖的)等等。


辭匯進建  Word study

 

1.sometimes  adv.

有時,間或:

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气時热時熱。

Sometimes he visits his aunt who lives nearby. 他有時會往探訪他那住正在鄰远的嬸嬸。

 

2.pleasant  adj.

(1)使人下興的;舒开適意的:

The climate in my hometown is always pleasant. 我故鄉的天氣总是恼人而舒爽。

This study is pleasant to work in. 在這個書房裏事件令人覺得舒畅。

 

(2)(人或其名义、舉止等)討人愛好的;(性情等)跟顏悅色的:

She's such a pleasant girl. 她實是個可惡的女人。

Andrew seemed very pleasant on the phone. 安德魯在德律風裏隱得很藹然可親。

 

訓練謎底  Key to written exercises

 

 

Lesson 52

A

1  We come from Germany, but Dimitri comes from Greece.

2  I like cold weather, but he likes warm weather.

3  He comes from the U. S., but she comes from England.

4  She doesn't like the winter, but she likes the summer.

5  I come from Norway, but you come from Spain.

6  Stella comes from Spain, but Hans and Karl come from Germany.

7  We don't come from Spain. We come from Brazil.

 

B

1  Where does she come from?

Does she come from England?

No, she doesn't come from England. She comes from the U. S.

What nationality is she?

She's American.

 

2  Where do they come from?

Do they come from France?

No, they don't come from France. They come from England.

What nationality are they?

They're English.

 

3  Where does he come from?

Does he come from France?

No, he doesn't come from France. He comes from Germany,翻譯.

What nationality is he?

He's German.

 

4  Where does he come from?

Does he come from Italy?

No, he doesn't come from Italy. He comes from Greece.

What nationality is he?

He's Greek.

 

5  Where do they come from?

Do they come from Greece?

No, they don't come from Greece. They come from Italy.

What nationality are they?

They're Italian.

 

6  Where do they come from?

Do they come from Brazil?

No, they don't come from Brazil. They come from Norway.

What nationality are they?

They're Norwegian.

 

7  Where do they come from?

Do they come from Norway?

No, they don't come from Norway. They come from Greece.

What nationality are they?

They're Greek.

 

8 ,翻譯; Where does she come from?

Does she come from Italy?

No, she doesn't come from Italy. She comes from Spain.

What nationality is she?

She's Spanish.

 

9  Where does she come from?

Does she come from Norway?

No, she doesn't come from Norway. She comes from France.

What nationality is she?

She's French.

 

10  Where does he come from?

Does he come from the U. S.?

No, he doesn't come from the U. S. He comes from Brazil.

What nationality is he?

He's Brazilian.

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